"桎梏" meaning in All languages combined

See 桎梏 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /t͡sɐt̚² kʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kouʔ²⁴/ [Fuzhou, Min-Dong, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/, /t͡sɐt̚² kʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/, /tiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kouʔ²⁴/, /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/ Chinese transliterations: zhìgù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zat⁶ guk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], zat¹ guk¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dék-gók [Foochow-Romanized, Min-Dong], chit-kok, zhìgù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄓˋ ㄍㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jhìhgù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chih⁴-ku⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], jr̀-gù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], jyhguh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чжигу [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čžigu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], jaht gūk [Cantonese, Yale], jāt gūk [Cantonese, Yale], dzat⁹ guk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzat⁷ guk⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zed⁶ gug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zed¹ gug¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dék-gók [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou, Min-Dong], chit-kok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], tsit-kok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], citkog [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsyit kaewk [Middle-Chinese], /*tjiɡ kruːɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 桎梏
  1. shackles; fetters and handcuffs Synonyms: 枷鎖/枷锁 (jiāsuǒ), 枷鎖 (jiāsuǒ), 枷锁 (jiāsuǒ)
    Sense id: en-桎梏-zh-noun-JZq5dUCb Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桎梏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shackles; fetters and handcuffs"
      ],
      "id": "en-桎梏-zh-noun-JZq5dUCb",
      "links": [
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "handcuffs",
          "handcuffs"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "jiāsuǒ",
          "word": "枷鎖/枷锁"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāsuǒ",
          "word": "枷鎖"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jiāsuǒ",
          "word": "枷锁"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶ guk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat¹ guk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dék-gók"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжигу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžigu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht gūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāt gūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹ guk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁷ guk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶ gug¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed¹ gug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² kʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dék-gók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kouʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "citkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyit kaewk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjiɡ kruːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² kʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kouʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjiɡ kruːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桎梏"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "桎梏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 桎",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 梏",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min nouns",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shackles; fetters and handcuffs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shackles",
          "shackles"
        ],
        [
          "fetters",
          "fetters"
        ],
        [
          "handcuffs",
          "handcuffs"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat⁶ guk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zat¹ guk¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dék-gók"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chit-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄍㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhgù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-ku⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-gù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhguh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжигу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžigu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jaht gūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jāt gūk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁹ guk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzat⁷ guk⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed⁶ gug¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zed¹ gug¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² kʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dék-gók"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kouʔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Min-Dong",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chit-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsit-kok"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "citkog"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyit kaewk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjiɡ kruːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚² kʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐt̚⁵ kʊk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ kouʔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ kɔk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjiɡ kruːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "jiāsuǒ",
      "word": "枷鎖/枷锁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāsuǒ",
      "word": "枷鎖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāsuǒ",
      "word": "枷锁"
    }
  ],
  "word": "桎梏"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 桎梏 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "桎梏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桎梏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "桎梏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "桎梏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.